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 Jesuits and the Sciences, 1901-1995

During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the modern network of scientific societies, research centers and government agencies began to take shape. Jesuits participated in many of these groups and created their own research organizations.

 

In 1911, Rev. Frederick L. Odenbach of St. Ignatius College in Cleveland established the Jesuit Seismological Service. This network of stations reported earthquake data via postcard to the central office. In 1925, the Jesuit Seismological Association was formed during a meeting of Jesuit geophysicists at Loyola University of Chicago. The Association cooperated with other national and international organizations to report and study seismic activity throughout the world.


Stein, Johan W.J.A., 1871-1951

Johan Stein studied physics and astronomy at the University of Leiden from 1894 to 1901. After completing his doctoral dissertation on the Horrebow method for determining latitude, he taught mathematics and physics at St. Willebrord's College. From 1906 to 1910 Stein was assistant to J. G. Hagen, director of the Vatican observatory. During that time, he published several papers concerning variable and binary stars. In 1930 Stein became director of the observatory and oversaw its transfer to it current home at Castel Gandolofo.

 

Selected Publications

Die veränderlichen, 2 vols., Mathematisch-physikalischer, vol. II (Firbourg, 1924)

 

In 1910, Stein left Rome to teach at St. Ignatius College in Amsterdam, but maintained a close working relationship with Hagen. The second volume of their joint work, written by Stein, covers the mathematical-physical aspects of variable stars.

 

Stelle doppie nel catalogo . . . Vaticano (Rome, 1930)

Atlas stellarum variablium, vols. VIII & IX (Rome 1934-1941)

J. Stein and J. Junkes: La Specola Vaticana nel passato e nel presente (Vatican City, 1952)


Coyne, George William, 1933-

 

Selected Publications

Coyne, G. W. "Comparative Spectrophotometry of Selected Areas of the Lunar Surface," Astronomical Journal, 1963, vol. 68, no. 1, pp. 49-56.

Coyne, G. W. "Differential Colors of the Moon," Astronomical Journal, 1965, vol. 70, no. 1, pp. 115-9.

Coyne, G. W. and N. C. Wickramashinghe. "Interstellar Polarization," Publications of the Astronomy Society of the Pacific, 1966, vol. 81, no. 482, p. 533.

Coyne, G. W. and T. Gehrels. "Wavelength Dependence of Polarization X. Interstellar Polarization," Astronomical Journal, 1967, vol. 72, no. 7, pp. 87-98.

Coyne, G. W. and A. Kruszewski. "Wavelength Dependence of Polarization XI. Mu Cephei," Astronomical Journal, 1968 vol. 73, no. 1, pp. 20-5.

Coyne, G. W. and N. C. Wickramashinghe. "Wavelength Dependence of Polarization XVIII. Interstellar Polarization and Composite Interstellar Particles," Astronomical Journal, 1969, vol. 74, no. 10, pp. 1179-90.

Coyne, G. W., S. J. Pellicori & S. F. Pellicori. "Wavelength Dependence of Polarization XX. Integrated Disk of the Moon," Astronomical Journal, 1970, vol. 75, no. 1, pp. 54-60.


James W. Skehan, 1923-

 

Selected Publications

Skehan, J.W. and N. Rast, "Penrose Conference Report - Paleozoic Margins of Paleo-American and Paleo-European Plates - Drifting or Rifting," Geology, 1976, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 185-86.

Skehan, J.W., et al... "Significance of Fossiliferous Middle Cambrian Rocks of Rhode Island to History of Avalonian MicroContinent," Geology, 1978, vol. 6, no. 11, pp. 694-98.

Skehan, J.W. and D.P. Murray, "Geologic Profile Across Southeastern New England," Tectonophysics, 1980, vol. 69, no. 3-4, pp. 285-319.

Rast, N. and J.W. Skehan, "Possible Correlation of PreCambrian Rocks of Newport, Rhode Island, with those of Anglesey, Wales," Geology, 1981, vol. 9, no. 12, pp. 596-601.

Kafka, A. L. and J. W. Skehan, "Major Geological Features and Lateral Variation of Crustal Structure in Souther New England," Tectonophysics, 1990, vol. 178, no. 2-4, pp. 183-92.

Pique, A. and J.W. Skehan, "Late Paleozoic Orogenies in Western Africa and Eastern North America - The Diachronous Closure of Their Ocean," Tectonics, 1992, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 392-404.

Rast, N. and J.W. Skehan, "Changing Tectonic Environments of the Avalon Superterrane and the Nashoba Terrane in Massachusetts," Journal of Geodynamics, 1993, vol. 17, no. 1-2, pp. 1-20.


Timothy E. Toohig, 1928-

 

Selected Publications

Toohig, T. E., et al... "Superconductivity to Rescue," IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 1975, vol 11, no. 2, pp. 551-554.

Dally, E. B., et al... "Direct Measure of PI-Form Factor," Physical Review Letters, 1977 vol. 39, no. 19, pp. 1176-79.

Baker, S. I., et al... "1st Operation with a Crystal Septum to Replace a Magnet in a Charged-Particle Beam," Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research Section A, 1985, vol. 234, no. 3, pp. 602-5.

O'Rourke, T. D. & T. E. Toohig. "What Should Engineers Think About the SSC?" Civil Engineering, 1993, vol. 63, no. 5, p. 6.

Carrigan, R. A., et al... "Extraction from TEV-Range Accelerators Using Bent Crystal Channeling," Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research Section B, 1994, vol. 90, no. 1-4, pp. 128-32.

Toohig, T. E. "Reassigning Blame for the SSCS Demise," Physics Today, 1994, vol. 47, no. 10, p. 15.


Home Page || Introduction: Jesuits and the Sciences
1540-1619 || 1620-1659 || 1660-1719 || 1720-1773 || 1814-1900 || 1901-1995 || Bibliography



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